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evolutionary theory

5 thinkers, books, and ideas connected to this field.

Thinker

Edward O. Wilson

American biologist who founded sociobiology — the application of evolutionary theory to social behavior — and was the world's foremost authority on ants and biodiversity.

biologyevolutionary theory
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Thinker

James Mark Baldwin

American philosopher and developmental psychologist who proposed the Baldwin effect — learned behaviors can guide evolution — and contributed to genetic epistemology and developmental psychology.

psychologyphilosophyevolutionary theory
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Thinker

Peter Godfrey-Smith

Australian philosopher of biology at the University of Sydney who studies the evolution of mind and consciousness — most notably in octopuses and other cephalopods — whose Other Minds argues that cephalopod intelligence evolved entirely independently of vertebrate intelligence.

philosophy of mindphilosophy of biologyevolutionary theorymarine biology
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Thinker

Richard Dawkins

British evolutionary biologist who popularized the gene-centred view of evolution and has been the most prominent New Atheist public intellectual.

philosophy of sciencebiologyevolutionary theory
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Thinker

Thomas Huxley

English biologist known as 'Darwin's Bulldog' who became the most vigorous public advocate for evolutionary theory and coined the term 'agnosticism' — modeling the displacement of religion by scientific naturalism.

biologyevolutionary theoryagnostic philosophyscientific naturalism
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