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Epistemology of the Closet

Disciplines:
literary criticism
political theory/queer theory

Summary

Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick's foundational queer theory text — arguing that the homo/heterosexual distinction is a structuring principle of modern Western culture and that the closet (knowledge-ignorance about sexuality) shapes cultural epistemology broadly.

Core Contribution

The closet as epistemological figure: Sedgwick's five axioms establish the theoretical framework. The most significant: (1) People are different from each other (rejecting assimilationist politics). (2) The study of sexuality cannot be separated from the study of power. (3) The binary of homo/heterosexual is a modern, historically specific invention. (4) This binary has constitutive effects on the entire field of knowledge. (5) An understanding of virtually any aspect of modern Western culture requires a critical analysis of homo/heterosexual definition. With Gender Trouble, the book established queer theory as a field.

Historical Influences

Foucault Gayle Rubin feminist literary theory

Intellectual Lineage

Queer Theory Literary Criticism

Allied Works

Gender Trouble Between Men

Contemporaries & Peers

Gender Trouble Thinking Sex

Minds Influenced

Queer Theory Queer Literary Criticism Trans Studies

Intellectual Posterity

Queer Theory LGBT Studies

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