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queer theory

3 thinkers, books, and ideas connected to this field.

Thinker

Judith Butler

American philosopher who transformed feminist and queer theory with the concept of gender performativity — arguing that gender is not an expression of identity but a repetition of acts that constitutes the appearance of a stable identity.

philosophyfeminist theoryqueer theory
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Thinker

Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick

American literary critic and one of the founders of queer theory — whose Epistemology of the Closet (1990) established that the closet (the open secret of homosexuality) is a structuring principle of modern Western culture.

literary criticismqueer theorygender studies
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Book

Epistemology of the Closet

Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick's foundational queer theory text — arguing that the homo/heterosexual distinction is a structuring principle of modern Western culture and that the closet (knowledge-ignorance about sexuality) shapes cultural epistemology broadly.

literary criticismqueer theory
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