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person1848–1871

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Disciplines:
politics/nationalism
military
politics/italian politics
history/risorgimento

Summary

Italian general and politician who was the military hero of Italian unification — conquering Sicily and Naples with his Thousand in 1860 — and whose romantic heroism made him the most celebrated figure of 19th century European nationalism.

Core Contribution

Embodied the Romantic nationalist hero — the soldier of liberty who fights not for pay or conquest but for the freedom of peoples — making him the human face of Italian unification and the most popular figure in 19th century European politics across partisan lines.

Historical Influences

Mazzini French Revolution

Intellectual Lineage

Nice France South AmericaItaly

Contemporaries & Peers

Mazzini Cavour Victor Emmanuel II

Minds Influenced

Italian national identityRomantic nationalism Jonathan Bi

Intellectual Posterity

Italian unification Garibaldi biscuitThousandRisorgimento

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Giuseppe Garibaldi

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