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person1831–1872

Giuseppe Mazzini

Disciplines:
politics/nationalism
politics/italian politics
history/risorgimento
political philosophy/republican philosophy

Summary

Italian nationalist philosopher and revolutionary who founded Young Italy and provided the intellectual framework for Italian unification — arguing for a democratic Italian republic based on the duty of citizens to their nation and to God.

Core Contribution

Developed the religious nationalism of the Risorgimento — Italy's unification was God's will, and Italians had a divine mission — combining romantic nationalism with democratic republicanism and making nationalism a form of secular religion.

Notable Works & Achievements

Duties of Man

Historical Influences

French Revolution Romantic nationalism

Intellectual Lineage

GenoaUniversity of GenoaExile

Contemporaries & Peers

GaribaldiCavour Marx

Minds Influenced

Italian unification Gandhi Jonathan Bi

Intellectual Posterity

Young ItalyMazzini as Risorgimento philosopherItalian republican tradition

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Giuseppe Mazzini

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