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person1970s-present

J. Annas

Disciplines:
ethics
ancient philosophy

Summary

British-American philosopher who has written extensively on ancient Greek ethics, Platonism, and Stoicism, arguing for the contemporary relevance of virtue ethics.

Core Contribution

Developed an influential interpretation of ancient ethics as a unified project of finding the good life through virtue; argues that ancient ethical theory is more practically oriented and less theoretical than modern ethics; defended the unity of virtue.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Argues that virtue is a skill — comparable to music or medicine — which means it can be taught, developed, and lost, against the Kantian view that moral worth is all-or-nothing.
  • Interprets ancient ethics as a practical project: the point is not to produce a theory but to figure out how to live — making ancient ethics more useful than modern moral theory for practical guidance.

Notable Works & Achievements

An Introduction to Plato's Republic

The Morality of Happiness

Intelligent Virtue

Platonic Ethics, Old and New

Historical Influences

Aristotle Plato Stoics

Intellectual Lineage

Analytic Philosophy Ancient Philosophy

Contemporaries & Peers

Martha Nussbaum Alasdair MacIntyre Gisela Striker

Minds Influenced

Contemporary Virtue Ethics

Intellectual Posterity

Virtue Ethics Ancient Philosophy Scholarship

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