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essay1873

On Truth and Lies in a Nonmoral Sense

Disciplines:
philosophy
nietzsche
philosophy/truth
language

Summary

Nietzsche's 1873 unpublished essay arguing that truth is 'a mobile army of metaphors, metonymies, and anthropomorphisms' — that all human knowledge is perspectival and anthropocentric, that concepts are worn-out metaphors we have forgotten are metaphors — anticipating his later perspectivism.

Core Contribution

Articulates the most radical nominalism about truth — there are no eternal truths, only frozen human conventions, and the person who believes they have truth has merely forgotten that their concepts are metaphors — making this essay the seed of Nietzsche's perspectivism and a founding text of poststructuralist philosophy of language.

Historical Influences

Friedrich Nietzsche

Intellectual Lineage

Friedrich Nietzsche Research Basel University early career

Allied Works

The Birth of Tragedy Beyond Good and Evil

Contemporaries & Peers

Untimely Meditations Birth of Tragedy

Minds Influenced

Poststructuralism Jonathan Bi

Intellectual Posterity

On Truth and LiesMobile army of metaphorsPerspectivismPoststructuralism

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