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person1970s-present

Richard Dawkins

Disciplines:
philosophy of science
biology
evolutionary biology/evolutionary theory

Summary

British evolutionary biologist who popularized the gene-centred view of evolution and has been the most prominent New Atheist public intellectual.

Core Contribution

The Selfish Gene: evolution operates at the level of the gene — organisms are vehicles for replicating genes. Coined meme as a cultural analog to the gene. The Extended Phenotype: the gene's 'reach' extends beyond the organism's body to environmental effects. The Blind Watchmaker: natural selection as the explanation for biological complexity — no designer required. The God Delusion: the systematic case for atheism.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • The meme concept — the cultural equivalent of a gene — has become one of the most widely used concepts in popular culture, though in a sense (internet meme) entirely divorced from Dawkins's original definition.
  • His public Twitter presence has generated multiple controversies — including tweets about Islam, Down syndrome, and rape that his supporters defend as Socratic and his critics consider harmful.

Notable Works & Achievements

The Selfish Gene

The Extended Phenotype

The Blind Watchmaker

Unweaving the Rainbow

The God Delusion

Historical Influences

W.D. Hamilton George C. Williams Ronald Fisher

Intellectual Lineage

Neo-Darwinism Gene-Centred Evolution

Contemporaries & Peers

Stephen Jay Gould E.O. Wilson

Minds Influenced

Evolutionary Psychology New Atheism

Intellectual Posterity

Gene-Centred Evolution Memetics New Atheism

Discussing

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