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person6th-5th century BCE

Sāriputta

Disciplines:
ancient philosophy/buddhist philosophy
buddhism/abhidharma

Summary

One of the two chief disciples of the Buddha (foremost in wisdom, alongside Moggallana who was foremost in psychic powers), credited with contributing to the Abhidharma systematization of Buddhist doctrine.

Core Contribution

Systematized the Buddha's teachings into the analytical categories of Abhidharma; known for his philosophical acumen in analyzing the nature of mind and reality; his dialogues with the Buddha are important sources for early Buddhist metaphysics.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Was said to have attained nirvana slightly before the Buddha died — dying from illness before his teacher, with the account of his death moving the assembled monks to tears.
  • His analytic intelligence was so valued that the Buddha reportedly said he could teach the Dhamma as well as the Buddha himself.

Historical Influences

Gautama Buddha

Intellectual Lineage

Early Buddhism

Contemporaries & Peers

MoggallanaAnanda Mahakassapa

Minds Influenced

Abhidharma Tradition

Intellectual Posterity

Abhidharma Buddhism

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Sāriputta

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