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The Face of Battle

Disciplines:
military history

Summary

John Keegan's account of three battles — Agincourt, Waterloo, and the Somme — from the perspective of the ordinary soldiers who fought them, founding the genre of experiential military history.

Core Contribution

Methodological revolution in military history: instead of studying battles from commanders' perspectives (maps, orders, decisions), Keegan asks what it was actually like to stand in the front rank at Agincourt, to hold the line at Waterloo, to go over the top on the Somme. The physical experience of battle: fear, noise, exhaustion, the mechanics of killing. A model for how military history should be written.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Keegan taught at Sandhurst without ever having served in the military — his chronic ill health prevented it. This gave him the perspective of a deep student of battle with no personal experience, which arguably sharpened his capacity to ask fresh questions.
  • The chapter on the Somme — describing the first day (July 1, 1916, 57,470 British casualties in one day) from the men's perspective — is one of the most powerful pieces of military writing in English.

Historical Influences

Clausewitz Stendhal's Waterloo account

Intellectual Lineage

British Military History

Allied Works

A History of Warfare Intelligence in War The Mask of Command

Contemporaries & Peers

A History of Warfare Intelligence in War

Minds Influenced

Military History Antony Beevor Max Hastings

Intellectual Posterity

Experiential Military HistoryWar from the Soldier's Perspective

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