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military history

25 thinkers, books, and ideas connected to this field.

Book

A History of Warfare

Keegan's major theoretical work — a comparative cultural history of warfare that challenges Clausewitz's definition of war as politics by other means.

military historyanthropology
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Thinker

Antony Beevor

British military historian whose Stalingrad became a surprise bestseller and whose subsequent WWII histories — Berlin, D-Day, The Second World War — have reached the largest popular audiences for academic military history.

military history
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Thinker

B.H. Liddell Hart

British military historian and strategist — author of Sherman, Scipio Africanus, and The Strategy of Indirect Approach — who argued for armored warfare and blitzkrieg tactics after WWI and became the most influential 20th century military theorist.

britainstrategymilitary historywriting
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Thinker

C.H. Lanza

American military historian and artillery officer who wrote on Napoleon's campaigns — referenced in Founders podcast strategy discussions — contributing to the historical analysis of Napoleonic warfare.

military historynapoleonartillery
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Book

Epitoma Rei Militaris

Vegetius's handbook on Roman military organization and tactics — the most widely read military manual in the medieval West, derived from earlier Roman sources.

strategymilitary history
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Book

Intelligence in War

Keegan's study of the role of intelligence in warfare — concluding, surprisingly, that military intelligence rarely decides battles, because commanders often fail to act on it.

military historyintelligence studies
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Thinker

John Keegan

British military historian who transformed the study of war by focusing on the experience of ordinary soldiers rather than the decisions of generals.

military history
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Thinker

Max Boot

Russian-American military historian and foreign policy analyst — Council on Foreign Relations senior fellow — Washington Post columnist — former Wall Street Journal editor — author of The Savage Wars of Peace and The Corrosion of Conservatism — who left the Republican Party over Trump.

military historycommentarynever trumpforeign policy
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Idea

Military Revolution Thesis

The thesis that between roughly 1560 and 1660 (Roberts) or 1530 and 1800 (Parker), European warfare underwent a revolutionary transformation in tactics, organization, and scale that fundamentally shaped early modern state formation.

historymilitary history
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Book

Napoleon and Modern War

Military strategy text analyzing Napoleon's campaigns in the context of modern warfare — examining which Napoleonic principles remained valid in 20th century military contexts.

strategymilitary historynapoleonmodern warfare
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Thinker

Robert E. Lee

Robert E. Lee was the commanding general of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia whose decision to fight for his state rather than the Union is a paradigm case of local loyalty overriding universal principle.

military historyamerican history
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Book

Roots of Strategy

Thomas Phillips's 1940 anthology collecting the foundational military strategy texts — Sun Tzu's The Art of War, Vegetius's Military Institutions of the Romans, Maurice de Saxe's Reveries on the Art of War, Frederick the Great's Military Instructions, and Napoleon's Maxims — making the canon of military strategy accessible in a single volume.

historymilitary historymilitary strategysun tzuvegetius
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Thinker

S.C.M. Paine

American military historian at the US Naval War College whose work on Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese wars provides the historical context for understanding great power competition in Asia and the strategic significance of Taiwan.

military historygeopoliticsgrand strategyasian history
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Institution

Sabaton

Swedish power metal band from Falun who write exclusively about military history — battles, wars, and soldiers across history from ancient times to WWII — combining anthemic heavy metal with serious historical research in song topics (Poltava, Primo Victoria, The Last Stand).

military historyheavy metalswedenpower metal
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Book

The Face of Battle

John Keegan's account of three battles — Agincourt, Waterloo, and the Somme — from the perspective of the ordinary soldiers who fought them, founding the genre of experiential military history.

military history
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Book

The Military Revolution

Geoffrey Parker's 1988 revision and expansion of Michael Roberts's Military Revolution thesis — arguing that tactical, operational, and strategic changes in the 16th-17th centuries transformed European warfare and created the fiscal-military state.

military historyearly modern europeparker
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Book

The Twelve Decisive Battles

Edward Shepherd Creasy's 1851 account of fifteen battles that he argued were decisive turning points of world history — from Marathon through Waterloo — one of the most influential popular military histories ever written.

military historybattlesdecisivecreasy
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Idea

Total War

The concept of war in which entire societies — their economies, populations, and moral resources — are mobilized for the war effort, and the distinction between combatant and civilian is eroded.

historymilitary history
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Book

UFOs and Nukes

Robert Hastings's 2008 book documenting hundreds of incidents in which UFOs were observed near or interfering with nuclear weapons facilities — drawing on testimony from dozens of US Air Force veterans.

military historyuap researchnuclear security
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Book

UFOs: Myths, Conspiracies, and Realities

John Alexander's insider account arguing — against popular belief — that there is no secret government UFO cover-up, but that the phenomenon is real and genuinely mysterious.

military historyparapsychology
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Thinker

Victor Davis Hanson

American classicist and military historian at Hoover Institution — raisin farmer — author of The Western Way of War, Carnage and Culture, The Second World Wars, and The Case for Trump — the leading conservative classicist applying ancient history to contemporary politics.

historymilitary historyclassicsconservatism
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Thinker

Xenophon

Athenian soldier and writer who was a student of Socrates and who wrote the Anabasis — the account of his leadership of 10,000 Greek mercenaries out of Persia — and the Cyropaedia — a biographical account of Cyrus the Great as ideal leader.

philosophymilitary historybiographysocratic writing
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Book

The Napoleonic Wars: A Global History

Alexander Mikaberidze's landmark history of the Napoleonic Wars as a genuinely global conflict — extending far beyond the European theater to the Americas, Middle East, Africa, and Asia.

historymilitary history
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Thinker

Karl Mack von Leiberich

Austrian general who surrendered an entire army (30,000 men) to Napoleon at Ulm (1805) without significant battle — one of history's most complete strategic defeats.

military history
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Thinker

Frederick W. Kagan

American military historian and strategic analyst at the American Enterprise Institute (born 1970), known for his pivotal role in designing and advocating the 2007 Iraq Surge strategy. A leading voice in neoconservative defense policy circles.

military historystrategic studiesdefense policycounterinsurgency
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