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chinese philosophy

7 thinkers, books, and ideas connected to this field.

Book

Book of Change

The Yi Jing (I Ching, Book of Changes) — one of the oldest Chinese texts, consisting of 64 hexagrams used for divination and accompanied by philosophical commentaries that became foundational for Chinese cosmology and metaphysics.

cosmologychinese philosophydivination
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Thinker

Harold Roth

American scholar of Daoism who has argued for a contemplative core to classical Daoist texts and led the collaborative translation of the Huainanzi.

religious studieschinese philosophydaoism
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Thinker

Liu Xiaogan

Contemporary Chinese-American scholar of classical Daoism who has written on Zhuangzi and the Daoist tradition, contributing to the Western academic study of early Chinese philosophy.

chinese philosophydaoism
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Book

Mohe zhiguan

The Great Calming and Contemplation by Zhiyi — the foundational text of the Chinese Tiantai school, describing the theory and practice of meditative insight (śamatha-vipaśyanā) and the nature of the mind.

buddhist philosophymeditationchinese philosophy
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Thinker

Ronnie Littlejohn

American scholar of Chinese philosophy who has written on Daoism and contributed to comparative philosophy.

chinese philosophycomparative philosophy
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Thinker

Wang Chong

Chinese philosopher of the Han dynasty who wrote the Lunheng — a systematic rationalist critique of superstition, mythology, and Confucian teleological interpretations of natural events.

skepticismchinese philosophynaturalism
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Thinker

Zengzi

Chinese philosopher who was one of Confucius's most important disciples — traditionally credited with writing the Great Learning, which set the agenda for Neo-Confucian self-cultivation.

chinese philosophyconfucian ethics
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