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consciousness studies

12 thinkers, books, and ideas connected to this field.

Thinker

David Rosenthal

American philosopher who developed the higher-order thought (HOT) theory of consciousness — a mental state is conscious if and only if the subject has a higher-order thought about it.

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Institution

Division of Perceptual Studies

The University of Virginia's academic unit for research into phenomena suggesting survival of consciousness after death — including children's past-life memories, near-death experiences, and cases of the reincarnation type.

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Thinker

Edward Kelly

American neuroscientist and parapsychologist at the University of Virginia's Division of Perceptual Studies — lead author of Irreducible Mind — who argues from neuroscientific and parapsychological evidence that consciousness cannot be reduced to brain function.

parapsychologyneuroscienceuniversity of virginiaconsciousness studies
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Idea

Ego Dissolution

The phenomenon, most commonly induced by psychedelics or deep meditation, in which the felt sense of a separate self temporarily collapses — studied both as a mystical experience and as a potential mechanism of therapeutic benefit.

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Institution

Esalen Institute

The Big Sur residential center founded by Michael Murphy and Dick Price in 1962 — the institutional home of the Human Potential Movement and a crucible for the encounter between Western psychology, Eastern spirituality, and consciousness research.

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Institution

Foundation for Mind Research

Jean Houston and Robert Masters's research foundation exploring altered states of consciousness, imagery, and human potential — a key institution in the Human Potential Movement.

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Book

Irreducible Mind

Edward Kelly et al.'s 2007 800-page scholarly work arguing that the standard neuroscientific model of mind (consciousness as produced by the brain) is falsified by the evidence — including near-death experiences, psychical research, and exceptional human experiences — and that William James's 'transmission model' is better supported.

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Thinker

Jacques Vallée

French-American computer scientist, venture capitalist, and UAP researcher who pioneered the 'interdimensional hypothesis' — that UAPs are not alien spacecraft but manifestations of an unknown phenomenon that interacts with human consciousness and has done so throughout history.

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Book

Passport to the Cosmos

Mack's second abduction book — focusing on the transformative effects of abduction experiences on the people who have them, and on the implications for consciousness and human identity.

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Thinker

Sangeetha Menon

Indian philosopher who has worked on the relationship between Advaita Vedanta and consciousness studies, developing cross-cultural approaches to the hard problem of consciousness.

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Institution

University of Virginia

University of Virginia in Charlottesville — founded by Thomas Jefferson — which houses the Division of Perceptual Studies (DOPS), the world's most productive center for scientific research on reincarnation, near-death experiences, and anomalous consciousness, founded by Ian Stevenson.

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Thinker

Donald Hoffman

Donald Hoffman is a professor of cognitive science at UC Irvine whose Interface Theory of Perception argues that our perceptual experiences do not represent objective reality but rather an evolutionarily useful interface — like a desktop GUI — that conceals the true nature of the world. He extends this to a radical claim that spacetime itself is not fundamental, and that consciousness may be.

philosophy of mindcognitive scienceevolutionary psychologyconsciousness studies
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