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socialism

2 thinkers, books, and ideas connected to this field.

Thinker

Henri de Saint-Simon

French utopian socialist who advocated for a society governed by industrialists and scientists rather than aristocrats and priests — a major influence on positivism, socialism, and technocratic governance — whose followers developed the first systematic socialist movement.

francepositivismsocialismtechnocracy
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Thinker

Rosselli brothers

Carlo (1899–1937) and Nello Rosselli — Italian Jewish brothers who were among the most important anti-fascist intellectuals of the 1930s — Carlo founding the Justice and Liberty movement in exile, both assassinated by French fascists in 1937 on Mussolini's orders.

liberalismresistancesocialismitalian anti-fascism
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