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startups

9 thinkers, books, and ideas connected to this field.

Thinker

April Dunford

Canadian marketing executive and author who wrote Obviously Awesome — the definitive guide to product positioning — advising hundreds of B2B tech startups on how to position their products so that customers immediately understand why they are the best option for them.

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Thinker

Dan Shipper

American entrepreneur and writer who co-founded Every — a bundle of newsletters about AI and business — and who has written extensively about AI tools, productivity, and the future of knowledge work, becoming one of the most widely read AI thinkers in the startup world.

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Thinker

Garrett Lord

Technology product professional referenced in the Lenny's Podcast context.

technologyproduct managementstartups
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Newsletter

Lenny's Newsletter

Lenny Rachitsky's weekly newsletter on product management, growth, and startups — launched in 2019 as a Substack and growing to one of the most-subscribed paid newsletters — featuring data-driven frameworks, benchmarks, and tactical product advice.

technologyproduct managementgrowthstartups
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Podcast

Lenny's Podcast

Lenny Rachitsky's weekly podcast featuring interviews with top product managers, founders, and growth practitioners — one of the most popular business podcasts in the world — covering product strategy, growth, leadership, and startups.

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Thinker

Naval Ravikant

Indian-American entrepreneur and investor who co-founded AngelList — democratizing startup investing — and who has become one of the most influential thinkers on wealth creation, happiness, and living a good life through his Twitter aphorisms, the Naval podcast, and The Almanack of Naval Ravikant.

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Thinker

Stephen Grugett

American technologist referenced in discussions of technology and startups on the Dwarkesh Podcast.

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Essay

How Not to Die

Paul Graham's essay on startup survival — introducing the concept of 'default alive' vs. 'default dead' and arguing that founders' greatest failure is running out of money before achieving profitability.

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Essay

Relentlessly Resourceful

Paul Graham's short essay arguing that the two-word description of what makes a great startup founder is 'relentlessly resourceful' — and what those words mean in practice.

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